Brigadier Rajendra Singh (M.V.C), known as the Saviour of Kashmir, played a crucial role in defending Jammu and Kashmir from the Pakistani invasion in 1947. His unparalleled bravery and strategic acumen delayed the enemy’s advance, enabling the state’s accession to India and earning him a lasting legacy of valor and sacrifice.
Here are some interesting Facts you should know About Brigadier Rajendra Singh (M.V.C), Saviour of Kashmir:
Independence of J&K: After August 15, 1947, Jammu and Kashmir became an independent nation. The then Chief of Staff, Maj Gen H L Scott, a British officer, left the state. Brigadier Rajendra Singh, who had been a Brigadier since 1942, took over from Gen Scott on September 24, 1947.
Early Life and Education: Born on June 14, 1899, in the village of Bagoona, 35 km east of Jammu (now Rajinder Singh Pura), Brigadier Singh graduated from Prince of Wales College in Jammu in 1921.
Military Career: He joined the State Forces as a 2nd Lieutenant in June 1921. He was promoted to Captain in April 1925, Major in July 1927, Colonel in 1935, and Brigadier in May 1942. He was on the verge of being promoted to Major General before the Pakistani attack on Jammu and Kashmir.
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Family Background: Brigadier Singh married Smt Ram Devi from Kishtwar. His family had a legacy of military service and bravery. His ancestor, General Baj Singh, died defending Chitral. His grandfather was a war veteran, and his father, Subedar Lakh Singh, served as a junior officer in the State Force.
Heroic Defense: Brigadier Singh led a small contingent of 100 soldiers to halt the Pakistani invasion of Kashmir in October 1947. Despite being heavily outnumbered, his strategic actions delayed the enemy’s advance, giving crucial time for Maharaja Hari Singh to accede to India and secure reinforcements.
Uri Engagement: On October 22, 1947, he gathered available troops and moved towards Uri. His forces inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy at Garhi and blew up the Uri Bridge on October 24, significantly slowing the Pakistani advance.
Final Stand: Brigadier Singh continued to fight fiercely despite being wounded, conducting a fighting withdrawal towards Baramulla. He was ultimately killed in action on October 27, 1947, demonstrating unmatched courage and dedication.
Legacy and Honors: Brigadier Singh was posthumously awarded the Maha Vir Chakra, Independent India’s first gallantry award. His sacrifice and valor are commemorated with a statue and park in his honor in Jammu, a chowk named after him, and several memorials.
Family and Legacy: He left behind five daughters, with his youngest becoming a renowned doctor in the UK. His eldest daughter, Urvashi Pathania, now 87, continues to honor her father’s legacy by attending annual martyrdom day celebrations in Jammu.
Community Tribute: The city of Jammu, known for its temples and warriors, honors Brigadier Singh and other martyrs with tributes inscribed in public spaces to inspire future generations and remind them of the sacrifices made for their motherland.