The frontier erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir is dotted with massive forts constructed by the Dogra rulers to protect their land from foreign invaders. Needless to say, the forts of Jammu and Kashmir are of immense importance even in modern times to understand the history of Jammu & Kashmir. One such fort is the majestic Bhimgarh Fort Reasi which is located in the Reasi district. It is often referred to as the Raesi Fort as well.
Bhimgarh Fort is one of the historic and attractive forts of Jammu and Kashmir situated in Reasi town about 73 kms in north-west direction from Jammu city.
Here are 10 Amazing Facts About The Bhimgarh Fort, Reasi You Probably Didn’t Know
1. The Early Beginnings of Bhimgarh Fort
Bhimgarh Fort is located on a hillock approximately 150 meters high, making it a strategic defensive structure. The origins of the fort date back to when it was initially constructed out of clay by Rajput King Bhimdev Rasyal, the founder of Reasi. The fort’s name is derived from this influential ruler. Later, stone walls were added by Rishipal Rana, strengthening the fort’s structure. The fort was an integral part of the Risyal Rajputs’ defense system, serving as a shelter for the royal family during times of crisis.
2. Strengthening the Bhimgarh Fort Reasi
Under the rule of King Rishipal Rana’s successors, Bhimgarh Fort underwent significant upgrades. The decision to fortify the clay structure with stone transformed the fort into a more robust defensive stronghold. Its elevated position above the Anji River allowed for an expansive view of the surrounding landscape, making it easier to detect and repel incoming threats. In 1672, Gajay Singh, the Raja of Jammu, granted Akhnoor and Reasi as a jagir to his brother Jaswant Dev, who subsequently seized Bhimgarh Fort from the local ruler.
3. Renovation and Expansion of Bhimgarh Fort Reasi by Gulab Singh
The fort saw substantial renovation beginning in 1817, under the leadership of Gulab Singh, the founder of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. The renovation process continued until 1841, during which time a new entrance gate and a stone wall measuring 1 meter wide and 50 meters long were added, significantly enhancing the fort’s defensive capabilities. Most of this reconstruction work was overseen by General Zorawar Singh, a prominent military figure and caretaker of the area.
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4. The Architectural Influence of Rajasthani Style
Bhimgarh Fort showcases architectural features influenced by various cultural styles across India. Notably, the main entrance is adorned with intricate Rajasthani carvings, adding to the fort’s aesthetic appeal. The gate, constructed from durable Baluka stones, was designed to withstand assaults. Flanking the entrance are two idols: one of Lord Hanuman and the other of Goddess Mahakali, indicating the cultural and religious significance attributed to the fort by the rulers.
5. A Strategic Defensive Location
The location of Bhimgarh Fort was not chosen by chance; its elevated position provided a strategic advantage for monitoring the region and defending against invasions. The fort’s proximity to the Anji River added another layer of defense, with the river acting as a natural barrier. This positioning made the fort a key emergency refuge for the Dogra rulers in times of conflict.
6. The Role of Bhimgarh Fort in Jammu & Kashmir’s History
Bhimgarh Fort has been an integral part of the state’s history since as early as the 8th century, when it was the center of the Bhimgarh state established by Raja Bhim Dev. Over time, the fort’s purpose evolved, serving as a royal armory and a safe haven for the ruling family. After the death of Maharaja Gulab Singh. It was only during the reign of Maharaja Hari Singh that the British destroyed the armory. Thereafter, the treasury was also shifted to Jammu, leaving behind a fort that once was the seat of the state’s conquests.
7. Renovation and Public Access in the Modern Era
In 1989, the fort was handed over to the Jammu and Kashmir State Archaeology Department. The following year, it underwent a significant restoration, overseen by the Vaishno Devi Sthapna Board. The renovation efforts included the construction of gardens and pathways around the fort, enhancing its appeal and accessibility for visitors. Although the fort has faced damage from earthquakes and suffered from periods of neglect, it remains one of the best-maintained historic sites in the region.
8. The Fort’s Transformation into a Tourist Attraction
While Bhimgarh Fort may be off the beaten path, it captivates those who visit. The structure’s enduring power and historical significance leave a lasting impression. Visitors are drawn not only to its architectural beauty but also to the stories and history embedded in its walls. The surrounding gardens and well-kept pathways provide a peaceful ambiance, allowing visitors to appreciate the fort’s grandeur and the panoramic views it offers of the Reasi district.
Read also: A History Of The Bahu Fort, Jammu’s Most Iconic Monument
9. Symbol of Dogra Heritage and Resilience
Bhimgarh Fort stands as a testament to the Dogra dynasty’s heritage and military prowess. It reflects the strategic foresight of the rulers and their determination to protect their lands. The fort’s rich history, architectural style, and ongoing preservation efforts make it a significant cultural landmark for the people of Jammu and Kashmir.
10. Bhimgarh Fort: A Glimpse into the Past and a Vision for the Future
As a monument that has withstood the test of time, Bhimgarh Fort provides a window into the past while continuing to be a symbol of resilience and cultural pride. Efforts to maintain and promote the fort as a tourist destination not only preserve its legacy but also allow future generations to learn about and appreciate the history of Jammu and Kashmir.
Bhimgarh Fort, or Reasi Fort, is more than just a historic monument; it is a living symbol of the region’s complex history, cultural influences, and strategic significance. From its early days as a clay fortification to its transformation into a stone fortress under the Dogra rulers, Bhimgarh Fort has played a pivotal role in shaping the history of Jammu and Kashmir. Its enduring presence on the hilltop serves as a reminder of the past and an inspiration for preserving cultural heritage.
The Bhimgarh Fort is one of the best-managed monuments in the country, although nestled on a hilltop, away from the tourists. However those who have visited the monument remain mesmerized by the power that this structure exudes.
