In a recent episode of @yatrauncutwithiffyexplorer, Niharika delves into the rich and complex history of Jammu and Kashmir through a captivating conversation with Major General Goverdhan Singh Jamwal, AVSM MLC (Retd.). This podcast is a treasure trove of historical insights and personal anecdotes from a decorated military veteran whose career has been both illustrious and impactful.
The Status of Jammu and Kashmir Till 15th August 1947
Major General Jamwal begins by painting a vivid picture of Jammu and Kashmir before Indian independence. The princely state, under the rule of Maharaja Hari Singh, was a mosaic of cultures, languages, and religions. The General explains how the Dogra Dynasty, which had ruled the region since the 19th century, maintained a delicate balance amidst its diverse populace. The political climate of the time was charged with the tension of the impending partition, and the fate of Jammu and Kashmir hung in the balance.
Read also: Story of Brave Dogra Raja Heera Singh
The War of 1947-48 Between India and Pakistan
The discussion shifts to the War of 1947-48, a pivotal conflict that shaped the future of the subcontinent. Major General Jamwal recounts the strategic and tactical aspects of the war, providing a soldier’s perspective on the battles fought and the sacrifices made. He highlights the bravery and resilience of the Indian forces in defending the territory against Pakistani invaders. His account offers a detailed analysis of key operations and battles, shedding light on the challenges faced by the nascent Indian Army.
Secret Operation Gulmarg by the Britishers Against India
One of the most intriguing segments of the podcast is Major General Jamwal’s revelation about Operation Gulmarg, a covert plan by the British to aid Pakistan in its invasion of Kashmir. This secret operation aimed to destabilize the region and influence the outcome of the conflict. The General provides an in-depth look at the covert tactics employed and the geopolitical implications of such an operation. His insights underscore the complex web of international politics that influenced the Kashmir issue.
Were Dogras Sidelined by Kashmiris?
A significant portion of the conversation is dedicated to exploring the relationship between the Dogras and Kashmiris. Major General Jamwal addresses the question of whether the Dogras were sidelined by the Kashmiri populace. He provides a nuanced view of the historical and cultural dynamics that influenced this relationship. The General emphasizes the contributions of the Dogras to the region’s development and their role in its administration. His balanced perspective helps dispel some common misconceptions and highlights the importance of unity in diversity.
The History of the Dogra Kingdom
Major General Jamwal also delves into the history of the Dogra Kingdom, tracing its origins from Maharaja Gulab Singh and evolution over the centuries. He discusses the founding of the dynasty by Raja Gulab Singh and its expansion under subsequent rulers. The General highlights the administrative acumen and military prowess of the Dogra rulers, which enabled them to establish a stable and prosperous kingdom. His narrative brings to life the rich heritage and cultural legacy of the Dogras, which continue to influence the region today.
Jammu After Article 370 Removal
The podcast concludes with a discussion on the removal of Article 370 and its impact on Jammu and Kashmir. Major General Jamwal provides a comprehensive analysis of the political and social changes that have occurred since the abrogation of the article. He discusses the potential benefits and challenges of this significant constitutional change. The General’s insights offer a valuable perspective on the future of Jammu and Kashmir, highlighting the need for inclusive development and harmony.
Major General Goverdhan Singh Jamwal’s Distinguished Career
Throughout the podcast, Major General Jamwal’s illustrious career serves as a backdrop to his insights and observations. Commissioned into the J&K State Forces on September 10, 1947, he quickly rose through the ranks, earning accolades for his leadership and bravery. His role as ADC to Maharaja Dr. Karan Singh Ji and his studies at the Defence Services Staff College under Field Marshal Manekshaw are testament to his dedication and expertise.
During the 1965 Battle of Asaluttar in Khemkaran, Punjab, Major General Jamwal commanded the 9 J&K Rifles, earning a Battle Honour for his exceptional leadership. His subsequent roles included Senior Instructor at the Indian Military Academy in Dehradun, General Staff Officer in the Mountain Division in West Bengal/Sikkim, and Military Secretary to the President of India. His post-retirement contributions as President of the Dharmarth Trust and Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine, and founder of the J&K Paryavaran Sanstha, underscore his ongoing commitment to public service and environmental conservation.
Watch the video “Exploring Jammu and Kashmir: From Pre-Independence to Modern Day” with Major General Goverdhan Singh Jamwal, AVSM MLC (Retd.) by @yatrauncutwithiffyexplorer below:
This enlightening podcast with Major General Goverdhan Singh Jamwal offers a unique and profound insight into the history and current status of Jammu and Kashmir. His extensive experience and deep understanding of the region’s complexities make this a must-listen for anyone interested in the history and future of this vital part of India.
