Facts About Bahu Fort in Jammu: History, Temple, Architecture & Travel Guide

Updated On: September 20, 2025

Bahu Fort in Jammu is one of the oldest and most iconic landmarks of the region, showcasing the grandeur of the Dogra kings and the royal families that once ruled here. Located on the left bank of the Tawi River, this historic fortress is believed to have been originally constructed by Raja Bahulochan more than 3,000 years ago. Over centuries, the fort has witnessed battles, renovations, and cultural developments, making it a must-visit destination for history lovers, devotees, and tourists alike.

History of Bahu Fort Jammu

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Founding of Bahu Town and Fort

According to historical texts, Raja Bahulochan founded Bahu town and the fort around 1000 BC. The rocky plateau on which the fort stands is mentioned as Tuhi in the ancient text Nilamata Purana.

Connection with Dhaara Nagri

In the early years, Bahu town was known as Dhaara Nagri (धारा नगरी). Raja Bahulochan, the eldest son of Agnigarv II, king of Sialkot, defeated the local king of Dhaara Nagri to establish his rule.

Founding of Jammu

While Bahu Fort marked the seat of power initially, it was Raja Bahulochan’s younger brother, Jambulochan, who later founded the city of Jammu on the opposite bank of the Tawi River.

Seat of the Kingdom

The fort served as the seat of the kingdom until Jammu’s present site was converted into the new royal seat at Mubarak Mandi.

Reconstruction and Renovations of Bahu Fort

The original fort was not very strong and gradually weakened over time. Several rulers contributed to its reconstruction and beautification:

Avtar Dev, grandson of Kapoor Dev, was the first to rebuild the fort.
Maharaja Ranjit Singh renovated the fort in 1820 during Sikh rule.
Dogra rulers, including Maharaja Gulab Singh, Maharaja Ranbir Singh, and Maharaja Pratap Singh, made further modifications and beautifications in the 19th century.

This continuous renovation ensured that the fort maintained its royal charm and defensive strength.

Architectural Features of Bahu Fort

The first floor is adorned with arches, floral motifs, and resembles a Baradari (palace hall).

The fort is located at an elevation of nearly 1000 feet, overlooking the old town of Jammu.

Built mainly with sandstone and stones, its structure reflects Rajput and Mughal-style influences.

The fort has eight octagonal turrets connected with thick walls, providing strong defense.

Massive entry gates were designed to allow elephants inside.

A water tank (6.1 × 61 meters, 4.6 meters deep) is located on the left side of the entry.

A pyramidal ammunition store stands on the right flank.

The underground chamber, once used as a prison, has a secret exit for emergencies.

Bawe Wali Mata Temple – The Soul of Bahu Fort

Inside Bahu Fort lies the sacred shrine of Goddess Kali, locally revered as Bave Wali Mata, the presiding deity of Jammu.

Devotees believe that the blessings of Bave Wali Mata protect Jammu and its people.

The temple attracts thousands of devotees, especially during Navratri festivals.

It is a center of faith and spiritual strength for the people of Jammu.

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Attractions Around Bahu Fort

Bagh-e-Bahu Garden

Adjacent to the fort lies the beautifully landscaped Bagh-e-Bahu Garden, offering breathtaking views of the Tawi River and Jammu city.

Bagh-e-Bahu Aquarium

The garden also hosts India’s largest underground aquarium, designed in the shape of a fish.

Length: 220 meters
Species: Over 400 varieties of freshwater and marine fish
Features: 24 caves (13 for freshwater species), a museum, multimedia center, gallery, and laboratory to promote aquatic awareness.

Scenic Views

From the fort’s high vantage point, visitors can enjoy mesmerizing sunset and sunrise views over the Tawi River and surrounding landscapes.

Cultural and Religious Importance

Bahu Fort is not just a historic site but also a cultural landmark.
During Navratri, the fort and temple are decorated with lights and flowers, attracting huge crowds.
Local traditions, folklore, and legends are closely tied to the Bave Wali Mata temple inside the fort.

Nearby Tourist Attractions

While visiting Bahu Fort, tourists can also explore:

Raghunath Temple – Dedicated to Lord Rama, located in Jammu city.
Mubarak Mandi Palace Complex – Former royal residence of Dogra rulers.
Local Forest Trails – Ideal for short hikes and reconnecting with nature.

Best Time to Visit Bahu Fort Jammu

The ideal months are October to March when the weather is pleasant.
Summers can be hot, while winters are cool and suitable for sightseeing.
Visiting during Navratri offers a special cultural experience.

How to Reach Bahu Fort

By Air: Jammu Airport is about 8 km away.
By Train: Jammu Tawi Railway Station is just 5 km away.
By Road: Easily accessible via taxis, buses, and auto-rickshaws within Jammu city.

Timings and Entry Fee

Fort & Temple Timings: 6:00 AM – 8:00 PM (daily)
Bagh-e-Bahu Garden & Aquarium: 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM
Entry Fee: Nominal charges for the aquarium; fort and temple entry is usually free.

Travel Tips for Visitors

Wear modest clothing while visiting the Bave Wali Mata Temple.
Carry water and light snacks, especially if visiting during summer.
Photography is allowed in most areas but respect religious sentiments inside the temple.
Plan your visit in the evening for spectacular sunset views.

Bahu Fort Jammu is more than just a historical monument—it is a symbol of heritage, devotion, and cultural pride for the people of Jammu. From the legendary founding by Raja Bahulochan to the spiritual aura of the Bave Wali Mata Temple and the beauty of Bagh-e-Bahu Garden, this fort offers a complete experience of history, faith, and nature. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a devotee, or a traveler seeking serenity, Bahu Fort deserves a place on your itinerary.