During World War I (1914–1919), Maharaja Pratap Singh of Jammu and Kashmir made significant contributions to the British war efforts, aligning closely with the British Empire. Under his leadership, Dogra Soldiers were dispatched to various war fronts across Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, showcasing exceptional bravery and earning international recognition. Dogra soldiers fought in First World War as a part of the British Indian Army – 37th (Prince of Wales’s Own) Dogras, 38th Dogras, 41st Dogras.
Dogra Troops in Global Battlefronts
One of the most prominent units, the 41st Dogra Regiment, was sent to France, where it played a crucial role in the war effort. The regiment demonstrated outstanding valor, earning gallantry awards for their service. Notably, Lance Naik Lala, a soldier from the Dogra regiment, was honored with the Victoria Cross, the highest military decoration awarded for valor “in the face of the enemy” within the British and Commonwealth forces.
Campaigns Across Continents
The Dogras weren’t limited to Europe alone. They led major campaigns in:
- Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq)
- Palestine
- Egypt
These campaigns were critical to the Allied war effort, and the Dogra soldiers were lauded for their tactical strength, resilience, and unwavering loyalty under extreme conditions. A major portion of the Jammu Kashmir State Forces participated in World War 1. The Imperial Service from Regiment saw action in East Africa, Palestine and Mesopotamia and won the Battle Honours of Megiddo, Nablus, Kilimanjaro, Beho Beho, East Africa, Palestine and Sharon. During World War I (1914-1919) the Kashmir Imperial Service Corps not only earned the title of the most “reliable” troops, but the personnel of the regiment were awarded 31 decorations.
Honors and Recognition from the British Empire
The fearless contributions of the Dogra troops brought immense glory to the State of Jammu and Kashmir. As a mark of their distinguished service, the British Empire awarded the state a hereditary 21-gun salute, one of the highest ceremonial honors granted to princely states within the British Indian Empire.
Their war trophies included the German insignia the Brass Eagle and the German flag captured by the 2nd battalion amongst other German artillery.
Read also: 15 Facts you must know about Dogra Regiment of Indian Army
Praise from British Military Leadership
Field Marshal Sir William Slim, a senior British military commander, openly praised the Dogras for their character and combat spirit. He described them as possessing a unique blend of courage, modesty, and gentlemanly manners, and referred to them as “hardened and courageous fighters.”
Legacy of Loyalty and Bravery
Maharaja Pratap Singh’s strategic alignment with the British during World War I was not only politically significant but also elevated the reputation of Jammu and Kashmir on the global stage. The bravery of the Dogra soldiers remains a proud chapter in Indian military history, symbolizing loyalty, strength, and valor under royal leadership.
