Unseasonal Warmth Triggers Early Bloom in Kashmir: A Sign of Climate Change?

Published On: February 15, 2025

Kashmir Witnesses Early Flowering Due to Unusual Temperature Rise

Kashmir is experiencing an unprecedented rise in temperatures at the tail end of winter, leading to early flowering in several plant species. This phenomenon, experts say, aligns with global climate variability and could have far-reaching implications for the region’s biodiversity and agriculture, as per etvbharat report. Here’s everything we know so far about climate change situation in Kashmir:

Early Blooming Plants Indicate Climate Change Situation in Kashmir

The premature sprouting of willow (Salix) and daffodils—plants that traditionally signal the arrival of spring—has taken both residents and scientists by surprise. Typically blooming in March, these species have started flowering much earlier this year, raising concerns among horticulturists and environmentalists.

“This season feels more like spring than winter. Flower buds are appearing everywhere, and daffodils, which usually blossom in March, have already started blooming,” said Mohammad Anwar, a local florist.

Temperature Variability Behind the Early Bloom

According to experts, a significant rise in temperatures is the primary reason for this early flowering trend. Sameera Qayoom, an agrometeorologist at SKUAST-K, attributes this phenomenon to an unusual temperature spike.

“The temperatures we typically record in March are occurring now. In early February, we noted temperatures 12°C above normal, which has triggered premature activation in plant growth,” Qayoom explained.

In addition to rising temperatures, a severe rainfall deficit is contributing to this climatic anomaly. “The pattern has been ongoing for the past few years, signaling a worrying trend,” she added.

Declining Rainfall and Its Impact on Kashmir’s Climate

Senior meteorologist Mohammad Hussain Mir highlighted that last year witnessed a 34% rainfall deficit, a worrying statistic for Kashmir’s ecosystem. “January remained almost dry, and there is no significant rainfall expected in the coming days,” he stated. However, he noted that global wind patterns over the Pacific Ocean indicate normal or above-normal monsoons in June and July. “March and April might bring some rain, but there is no certainty,” he cautioned.

How Changing Weather Patterns Affect Kashmir’s Horticulture

Kashmir’s horticulture sector, the backbone of its economy, is facing the consequences of this climate variability. Warmer winters are disrupting the natural growth cycle of crops, particularly apple orchards, which require a consistent cold period for optimal yield.

“Due to rising temperatures, apple trees are reaching the ‘green stage’ 10 to 15 days earlier than usual. This change can severely impact fruit quality and production,” said Basit, an apple grower from Shopian, spoke to local media about the escalating concern.

Beyond altering the growth cycle, the temperature rise also creates a favorable environment for pests and plant diseases. “Warmer conditions encourage pest growth, leading to an early spread of diseases. This increases pesticide dependency, raising costs for farmers and affecting crop quality,” he added.

Addressing Climate-Induced Agricultural Challenges

As climate variability continues to affect Kashmir’s ecological balance, farmers and researchers are exploring adaptive strategies to mitigate risks. Solutions such as introducing climate-resilient crops, modifying irrigation techniques, and implementing better pest management practices are being considered to counteract the effects of unseasonal temperature shifts.

Kashmir’s early bloom phenomenon is a clear indicator of changing climate patterns, necessitating immediate attention from policymakers, agricultural scientists, and environmentalists. Addressing these challenges through sustainable practices and climate-adaptive strategies will be crucial in preserving the region’s agricultural heritage and biodiversity in the coming years.